WHAT ARE SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS?
‘Sustainably sourced materials are where nature replaces a raw material faster than (or in line with) the speed it is being extracted,’ explains Anita Lo, founder of the second-hand online marketplace Clara’s Box. Therefore, natural materials like wood are often the most sustainable. However, recycled materials are also sustainable, as they do not rely on non-renewable resources, as are durable materials, as they have a much longer life and do not need replacing. This means that materials like concrete, steel, and plastic are all sustainable if they are recycled rather than newly extracted.
WHAT ARE THE MOST SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS TO USE IN DESIGN PROJECTS?
‘In order to be sustainable, it’s essential that you check the materials used to make the piece,’ says Anita. ‘How the material is sourced and how it will decompose at the end of its life are important factors to consider.' In terms of sustainable furniture: ‘Look for natural fibers such as wood,' says Anita. 'Eco-friendly furnishings can also be made from easily renewable materials. Bamboo, for instance, grows quickly and can be easily replaced - making it an ideal renewable resource.’ ‘Using good design, there’s lots of materials that are better for the planet,’ says Tom Allen, co-founder of sustainable furniture company Grain. ‘In terms of a list, cork, birch, oak (to an extent), steel and aluminum are all great materials for sustainability. However, if produced or sourced in a wasteful or harmful way could be very unsustainable. Do your research,’ he recommends.
COMMON SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
‘Materials like wood, natural stone and soft goods such as hemp, linen, and wool are all great solutions for a sustainable design,’ says Kerrie Kelly, founder of Kerrie Kelly Design Lab. ‘These materials also have organic, textural interest, providing a soothing aesthetic for interiors.’ She adds: ‘When choosing materials for a sustainable design, focus on repurposing as many existing pieces as possible or using reclaimed materials such as wood. Doing this also makes for an interesting, historical story in your design.’ ‘Laminate solutions are helping to bridge the gap between style and substance,’ says Matt Phillips, head of UK operations at Rotpunkt. ‘Metal and timber effects are becoming the most versatile options for the modern, green-thinking homeowner.
INNOVATIVE SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
From wool bricks to sustainable concrete to mycelium bricks made from fungus, new sustainable materials are being invented all the time. ‘We are seeing increasingly the demand for sustainable materials which do not compromise on design quality and finish,’ adds Andy Noble, spokesperson for CDUK, distributors of PaperStone, a new innovative material made from recycled paper but which is coated to look and behave like stone. ‘Launching PaperStone is a pivotal moment for CDUK, by responding to our customer needs and diversifying our product offer we not only hope to provide beautiful solid surfaces but also ones which are sustainable and eco-friendly,’ says Andy. ‘Solar tiles instead of traditional solar panels, sustainable concrete made from slag, crushed glass and woodchips as well as paper insulation are great innovative building solutions,’ adds Kerrie Kelly. Solar tiles are solar panels designed to look and function like regular roofing tiles, meaning your house can produce green energy and look good while doing it.
RECYCLED MATERIALS
‘Why purchase recycled materials instead of new materials, or second-hand products?’ asks Andrew Cussins, founder of bespoke furniture company Sofas & Stuff. ‘Recycled materials in products can be a more sustainable choice than using new materials,’ Andrew says. ‘New materials require fresh raw materials to be sourced and created for the first time, rather than re-using materials ideally than can be recycled again at the end of their lives.’ As well as reducing pressure on our resources, recycled materials are a way to save energy that would otherwise be used to extract them. ‘The latest furniture trends are embracing all of the new design possibilities being achieved when using recycled materials,’ says Matt at Rotpunkt. ‘Renewable wood alternatives will prove their worth next year as an eco-friendly option that does not sacrifice on style or quality.’
HOW CAN YOU ENSURE THE MATERIALS YOU ARE BUYING ARE SUSTAINABLE?
‘Sourcing materials from responsible sources has never been as important as it is today,’ says Paul McManus, from wood flooring provider Havwood’s. ‘Our top tip would be to always do your research before purchasing furniture or materials from any brand. ‘Ask around and speak to others who have recently renovated their homes who may from experience be able to recommend certain suppliers,’ Paul adds. ‘Don’t compromise. Make sure you’re working with manufacturers or suppliers who share the same beliefs as you and can prove they are working with sustainably-sourced materials. ‘When it comes to ensuring you are shopping sustainably for your kitchen we would also recommend considering the environmental and economic impact of your chosen materials, over its whole cycle from promotion to final disposal, recommends Nikhita Sejpal at AluSplash.